The Project

Overview

The DCO application for the Rampion 2 Offshore Wind Farm has been accepted for examination by the Planning Inspectorate. The application is for an offshore wind farm with an area up to approximately 196km2 comprising up to 90 wind turbines and associated foundations, inter-array cables connecting the turbines to up to three offshore substations, and export cables taking the power to shore at Climping.

The application includes all the onshore electrical infrastructure required to transmit the power to the final connection into the national electricity network at Bolney in Mid Sussex. This includes an underground onshore cable route approximately 38.8km long from the landfall at Climping to a new onshore substation at Oakendene, 2km east of Cowfold.

A full description of the Proposed Development is provided in the Environmental Statement, Volume 2, Chapter 4: The Proposed Development.

Please note the deadline of Monday 6 November 2023 for the Relevant Representations.

Rampion 1 Wind Farm South Downs View

Location

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You can then click the magnifying glass Icon to enlarge
The onshore elements of the Proposed Development fall within the administrative boundaries of the
following host authorities:
• Arun District Council;
• Horsham District Council;
• Mid Sussex District Council (MSDC);
• South Downs National Park Authority (SDNPA); and
• West Sussex County Council (WSCC)

DCO Application Documents

The Application form and accompanying documents including plans and maps, the Environmental Statement (ES) and Non-Technical Summary (NTS) can be viewed and downloaded free of charge on the Rampion 2 page on the Planning Inspectorate website

There is a lot of information and documentation so to help navigate and find what you are looking for, please see our Guide to the Application, which sets out an index for all the documents we have submitted.

The Non-Technical Summary (NTS) can also be found here, along with the Onshore Work Plans and Offshore Work Plans.

The Examination process is expected to take six months, and a final decision on whether consent will be granted will be made by the Secretary of State for the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero by early 2025.

Key Components

A typical offshore wind farm will be made up of an array of offshore wind turbines that are fixed to the seabed. The wind turbines feed green power into offshore substations via underwater cables.

isometric illustration of offshore wind farm
isometric illustration of offshore wind farm

A typical offshore wind farm will be made up of an array of offshore wind turbines that are fixed to the seabed. The wind turbines feed green power into offshore substations via underwater cables.

Isometric illustration of offshore substation
Offshore substations collect and moderate the voltage of electricity. Stepped up to a high voltage, electricity can travel long distances very efficiently. These substations are typically housed on platforms near to the wind turbines.
Isometric illustration of offshore substation
Offshore substations collect and moderate the voltage of electricity. Stepped up to a high voltage, electricity can travel long distances very efficiently. These substations are typically housed on platforms near to the wind turbines.

Underwater export cables transmit the electricity to a landfall location where the offshore cables are jointed to the onshore cables. The cables can be drilled under a beach. From there,  the cables can be run underground through to an onshore substation. The role of an onshore substation is to transform the electricity to flow at the correct voltage and frequency into the nation’s transmission system. 

isometric illustration of city being powered by offshore wind farm
isometric illustration of city being powered by offshore wind farm

Underwater export cables transmit the electricity to a landfall location where the offshore cables are jointed to the onshore cables. The cables can be drilled under a beach. From there,  the cables can be run underground through to an onshore substation. The role of an onshore substation is to transform the electricity to flow at the correct voltage and frequency into the nation’s transmission system.

Play Video

Feeling fascinated by the technology?

The animation above introduces how the original Rampion Offshore Wind Farm works. If you and your family want to learn more, please book a trip to the fantastic Rampion Visitor Centre in Brighton.

Key Statistics

The proposed Rampion 2 sits within a maximum design envelope that has been established for the purpose of assessing the maximum potential impacts of the project.  These key statistics for Rampion 2 are taken from our DCO Application. 

Rampion 2 will be located between 13km and 26km from the Sussex Coast in the English Channel – this is the same minimum distance from shore as Rampion.

In October 2022, the Rampion 2 Project Team reduced the extent of the offshore wind turbine array proposals by nearly half from 315km2 to 160km2. The wind farm as a whole, including offshore substations and inter-array cabling will be up to 196km2. The depth of the sea varies across the site – ranging  between 15m to 60m deep.

We have assessed a maximum height of 325m tip height above Lowest Astronomical Tide (that’s up to 2.3 times the existing Rampion turbine height) and will have a 22m minimum air gap above Mean High Water Springs (MHWS).

It is hoped that Rampion 2 will be operational by the end of the decade. Until then, the advances in the technology to generate renewable electricity are predicted to be fast paced. Turbine designers aim to capture and convert as much of the wind’s power into electricity as possible.  Greater blade ‘tip heights’ have been key to advances in technology to date. The power of offshore turbines has increased 5-fold in just 20 years.  Our assessment of the project’s impacts looks at the maximum foreseeable impacts of the turbine types we might expect to be able to buy in the future.             

By assessing maximum parameters for turbines, we have the flexibility to produce an optimal layout for them within this envelope. The turbines will be no taller than the maximum blade tip height that we assess and no closer to the shore than the existing turbines.  In October 2022, the Rampion 2 Project Team reduced the maximum number of turbines down from 116 to 90. This was in response to feedback on visual effects and shipping from key stakeholders, including Natural England.

Rampion 2 will be able to power the equivalent of over 1million homes.

Inter-array cables will connect the wind turbines to up to three offshore substations and there will be up to two offshore interconnector export cables between the offshore substations. 
 
Up to four offshore export cables, each in its own trench, will be buried under the seabed within the final export cable corridor. The export cable circuits will be High Voltage Alternating Current (HVAC), with a voltage of up to 275kV.
 
The export cables will make landfall at Climping, running under the seabed and underground without disturbing the beach. The Sussex coastline is densely populated, with lots of built infrastructure. This severely restricted the selection of the viable cable landfall area. 

We submitted an application for a connection to National Grid, as the owner and operator of the UK’s electricity transmission system. Following their assessments they offered Rampion 2 a connection to the Bolney National Grid Substation. This existing substation can accommodate the large output of electricity that Rampion 2 could supply.

The landfall site near Climping will connect the offshore and onshore cables using Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD) installation techniques, before buried onshore cables in a single corridor take the power towards the connection point for a maximum route length of up to 38.8km.
 
We have refined the cable route to minimise disturbance to local ecology, geographical features and sea users.
 
A combination of cable burial techniques will be used, including trench & backfilling installation, and trenchless techniques such as drilling. 

A new onshore substation 2km east of Cowfold is needed to transform the power to 400kV and control the electricity flow onto the national transmission system. Buried cables will then connect to the national grid electrical network via an extension to the National Grid Bolney substation in Twineham, required to connect the power so that it can be used by homes and businesses.

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