The Project

Overview

Rampion 1 Wind Farm South Downs View

Location

Key Components

A typical offshore wind farm will be made up of an array of offshore wind turbines that are fixed to the seabed. The wind turbines feed green power into offshore substations via underwater cables.

isometric illustration of offshore wind farm
isometric illustration of offshore wind farm

A typical offshore wind farm will be made up of an array of offshore wind turbines that are fixed to the seabed. The wind turbines feed green power into offshore substations via underwater cables.

Isometric illustration of offshore substation
Offshore substations collect and moderate the voltage of electricity. Stepped up to a high voltage, electricity can travel long distances very efficiently. These substations are typically housed on platforms near to the wind turbines.
Isometric illustration of offshore substation
Offshore substations collect and moderate the voltage of electricity. Stepped up to a high voltage, electricity can travel long distances very efficiently. These substations are typically housed on platforms near to the wind turbines.

Underwater export cables transmit the electricity to a landfall location where the offshore cables are jointed to the onshore cables. The cables can be drilled under a beach. From there,  the cables can be run underground through to an onshore substation. The role of an onshore substation is to transform the electricity to flow at the correct voltage and frequency into the nation’s transmission system. 

isometric illustration of city being powered by offshore wind farm
isometric illustration of city being powered by offshore wind farm

Underwater export cables transmit the electricity to a landfall location where the offshore cables are jointed to the onshore cables. The cables can be drilled under a beach. From there,  the cables can be run underground through to an onshore substation. The role of an onshore substation is to transform the electricity to flow at the correct voltage and frequency into the nation’s transmission system.

Play Video

Feeling fascinated by the technology?

The animation above introduces how the original Rampion Offshore Wind Farm works. If you and your family want to learn more, please book a trip to the fantastic Rampion Visitor Centre in Brighton.

Design Process

Work is ongoing to establish:

wide shot of Rampion 1 Wind Farm with atmospheric grey clouds

Key Statistics

The proposed Rampion 2 sits within a maximum design envelope that has been established for the purpose of assessing the maximum potential impacts of the project. These key statistics for Rampion 2 are taken from our Preliminary Environmental Impact Report. 

Between 13km and 25km from the Sussex coast. This is the same minimum distance from shore as Rampion. 

270km2 area is being searched for optimal turbine placement. The depth of the sea varies across the site – ranging  between 15m to 60m deep. 

We are assessing a maximum height of 325m tip height above Lowest Astronomical Tide (that’s up to 2.3 times the existing Rampion turbine height). 

It is hoped that Rampion 2 will be operational by the end of the decade. Until then, the advances in the technology to generate renewable electricity are predicted to be fast paced. Turbine designers aim to capture and convert as much of the wind’s power into electricity as possible.  Greater blade ‘tip heights’ have been key to advances in technology to date. The power of offshore turbines has increased 5-fold in just 20 years.  Our assessment of the project’s impacts looks at the maximum foreseeable impacts of the turbine types we might expect to be able to buy in the future.             

By assessing maximum parameters for turbines, we have the flexibility to produce an optimal layout for them within this envelope. The turbines will be no taller than the maximum blade tip height that we assess and no closer to the shore than the existing turbines.  The maximum number of turbines will be 116, so no greater than the number at the existing Rampion wind farm.

Up to 1200 MW of electricity able to power 1m+ homes equivalent.

Up to 4 cables connecting the wind farm to a proposed landfall at Climping, running under the seabed and underground without disturbing the beach. The Sussex coastline is densely populated, with lots of built infrastructure. This severely restricted the selection of the viable cable landfall area. 

Route for a 36km underground cable is being explored from the landfall at Climping  to a new substation in the vicinity of the Bolney National Grid Substation, at Twinehammid Sussex.

We submitted an application for a connection to National Grid, as the owner and operator of the UK’s electricity transmission system. Following their assessments they  offered Rampion 2 a connection to the Bolney National Grid Substation. This existing substation can accommodate the large output of electricity that Rampion 2 could supply.

We have refined the cable  route to minimises disturbance to local ecology, geographical features and sea users.

A new onshore substation is needed in the vicinity of the National Grid Bolney substation in Twineham, to control the electricity flow onto the national transmission system.

A range of sites, up to 5km away from Bolney were assessed leading to a current shortlist of 2 options currently being consulted on.

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